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(Note this is not intended to be
an exhaustive list of terms used in the high level disinfection field-only a brief list of terms pertinent to
disinfectant testing issues)
MEC (Minimum Effective Concentration) -
The percentage (%) concentration of the active ingredient in the disinfectant (or sterilant) that is the
minimum concentration at which the disinfectant meets all its labeling claims for activity against target
microorganisms. (Most 14 Day Reusable Glutaraldehyde products have a 1.5% MEC and most 28-30 Day Reusable
Disinfectants have a 1.8-2.1 % MEC. (Refer to the disinfectant Instructional Insert or contact the disinfectant
manufacturer to determine the MEC of your disinfectant and to obtain important information about other
criteria and critical conditions such as temperature and contact time required to achieve High Level
Disinfection.)
Chemical Indicator Strip - A test
strip (like DISINTEK XL) which will indicate the approximate concentration of the active chemical ingredient
in the disinfectant. Such test strips may give a PASS/FAIL Result or may be semi-quantitative (offering
several color blocks which allow you to estimate the approximate level of the disinfectant). Nearly all High
Level Disinfectant Chemical Indicator Strips are of the PASS/FAIL variety. Chemical Indicators cannot confirm
that all instruments processed in the disinfectant solution are indeed disinfected. Chemical indicators can
confirm that the disinfectant is present at levels above the MEC prior to the processing step.
Biological Indicator - A test that
contains a defined quantity of live test organisms that allow the user to test the effectiveness of their
disinfection system. This type of test will only confirm conditions (exposure times, temperature and
disinfectant levels) are adequate in the disinfection system to achieve the level of disinfection/sterilization
as indicated by the Biological Indicator. Biological Indicators cannot confirm that all instruments were
completely disinfected in any given processing run only that the conditions were adequate for a properly
cleaned and prepped instrument, to be exposed to adequate levels of the disinfectant.
Pre-cleaning and Rinsing - An
extremely important process, by which the device or instrument to be disinfected is prepared by a cleaning
procedure intended to remove as much organic debris as possible from the external and internal surfaces of the
instrument. Enzymatic based cleaners are often used. These contain enzymes and detergents which help break
down protein, blood, mucous or waste products which can coat the surfaces and reduce the effectiveness of the
disinfectant by providing a barrier between the disinfectant and the instrument surface. Following the
pre-cleaning, the instruments should be rinsed and dried as thoroughly as practical to prevent dilution from
rinse liquid and premature depletion of the disinfectant by exposure to more organic matter than absolutely
necessary.
High Level Chemical Disinfection - A
procedure where a chemical sterilant is used for a shorter period than needed to achieve sterilization.
Inactivates most micro-organisms (bacteria, viruses, fungi, microplasma) but not high levels of bacterial
spores.
Use Life/ Re-Use Life (of a chemical
sterilant/high level disinfectant) - The maximum length of time a disinfectant can be re-used.
Established by the disinfectant manufacturer during their regulatory approval phase. While test strips are
used to confirm the disinfectant remains above its MEC during the labeled Use Life, the disinfectant cannot be
used beyond its labeled use life even if test strips still show PASS results.(Always refer to the Disinfectant
Manufacturer’s Insert to determine the maximum Use Life).
PASS Result - A result with a chemical
indicator strip which indicates that a liquid chemical sterilant/disinfectant is still above its labeled
Minimum Effective Concentration (MEC). Thus it can still be used within its label claims.
FAIL Result - A result with a chemical
indicator strip which indicates a liquid chemical sterilant /disinfectant is at or near its MEC. Generally a
FAIL result means the disinfectant must be discarded and replaced with a fresh batch. The labeling of some
disinfectants allow for retesting. Refer to the disinfectant manufacturer’s insert for instructions.
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